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0. Abstract
The Comparative Study of the Techniques of Taekwondo and Taekyyon
Choi Young-ryul
This thesis is to compare the techniques of Taekwondo with those of Taekkyon,
the old version of Taekwondo. As the results show, their techniques are much
the same except for patterns which Taekwondo imported the concept itself from
Japanese Karate, a then modernized oriental martial art in its administrational
system and technique system under the influence of western sports at the early
of 20th century. This result shows the two martial arts, Taekwondo and Taekkyon,
share the same origin which dates back over a thousand years to the Three Kingdoms
Period. Many misunderstand oriental martial arts have had solid forms in their
training systems for thousands of years. However, actually, before Asian countries
began to modernize themselves to accomodate themselves to the challenge of western
powers' thrust to them, the systems were totally different from what we see
today. There were no dan-degree system and "Kan", an administrational
system and training space and even no formal system of teachers' qualification.
These things were introduced only after their countries' modernization under
the influence of western sports' system. This is why modern Taekwondo, a modernized
version of Taekkyon, is different from Taekkyon in some aspects. But, their
essential techniques are still basically same. Especially, their foot skills
are exactly same which nobody can tell the differences.