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0. Abstract

The Comparative Study of the Techniques of Taekwondo and Taekyyon

Choi Young-ryul

This thesis is to compare the techniques of Taekwondo with those of Taekkyon, the old version of Taekwondo. As the results show, their techniques are much the same except for patterns which Taekwondo imported the concept itself from Japanese Karate, a then modernized oriental martial art in its administrational system and technique system under the influence of western sports at the early of 20th century. This result shows the two martial arts, Taekwondo and Taekkyon, share the same origin which dates back over a thousand years to the Three Kingdoms Period. Many misunderstand oriental martial arts have had solid forms in their training systems for thousands of years. However, actually, before Asian countries began to modernize themselves to accomodate themselves to the challenge of western powers' thrust to them, the systems were totally different from what we see today. There were no dan-degree system and "Kan", an administrational system and training space and even no formal system of teachers' qualification. These things were introduced only after their countries' modernization under the influence of western sports' system. This is why modern Taekwondo, a modernized version of Taekkyon, is different from Taekkyon in some aspects. But, their essential techniques are still basically same. Especially, their foot skills are exactly same which nobody can tell the differences.